How should an ostomy patient care for their stoma?

The appropriate care for a stoma involves cleaning it gently with mild soap and water, then patting it dry. This method helps to maintain hygiene without causing irritation to the sensitive tissue of the stoma. Using mild soap ensures that the natural balance of the skin is not disturbed, and gentle cleaning minimizes the risk of trauma or damage to the delicate stoma.

Additionally, patting the stoma dry rather than rubbing it helps to avoid irritation and further ensures that no soap residue remains, which could also lead to irritation. Good stoma care is essential for preventing complications such as skin irritation or infection around the stoma, and regular, gentle cleaning contributes to overall well-being for the patient.

In contrast, applying strong antiseptic solutions or scrubbing the stoma with a brush can lead to irritation and damage to the stoma’s sensitive surface, which is not advisable. Keeping the stoma covered at all times is also not recommended as it can trap moisture and lead to skin issues. Proper care involves balance—keeping the stoma clean while allowing it to breathe and be exposed to air.