What are the common types of ostomies?

Ileostomy, colostomy, and urostomy are indeed the common types of ostomies. Each of these serves a specific purpose related to the management of stool or urine output due to various medical conditions or after surgical interventions.

An ileostomy is created by bringing the end of the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) out to the abdominal wall, allowing for the diversion of stool away from the colon. This is often necessary for individuals with conditions such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, where the colon is diseased or has been surgically removed.

A colostomy, on the other hand, involves bringing a portion of the colon to the abdominal surface. This type of ostomy may be permanent or temporary, depending on the underlying condition being treated, such as bowel cancer or trauma. It allows for waste elimination when part of the colon is removed or needs to rest.

A urostomy is performed when the bladder is no longer able to effectively store urine. In this procedure, urine is diverted through an opening in the abdomen, allowing for the management of urine output in cases such as bladder cancer or severe interstitial cystitis.

These ostomies are fundamental in managing bodily waste when