What are the typical indications for performing an ostomy?

The selection of inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, trauma, and birth defects as indications for performing an ostomy is correct because these conditions often necessitate surgical intervention involving the creation of an artificial opening for waste elimination.

Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, can lead to severe damage of the bowel that may require a portion or whole segment of the intestine to be removed. In such cases, an ostomy provides a way for waste to exit the body when the colon is not functioning properly.

Colorectal cancer may also necessitate an ostomy if a tumor affects the bowel's structural integrity, making it necessary to bypass the affected area to allow for normal elimination.

Trauma to the abdominal area, such as from accidents, may damage the intestines significantly enough to require an ostomy as a viable solution for waste disposal.

Birth defects that affect the gastrointestinal tract, like imperforate anus, may also require an ostomy to enable proper waste management and to improve the patient's quality of life.

Overall, these conditions highlight the need for creation of an ostomy to manage the body's waste effectively when natural functions are impaired. In contrast, the other options presented do not align with the typical