What condition is characterized by a stoma that is prolapsed?

Stomal prolapse is a condition where the stoma, which is the opening created during an ostomy procedure, protrudes excessively from the abdominal wall. This occurs when the supporting tissues around the stoma become weak or compromised, resulting in the stoma extending further than normal. Factors that can contribute to stomal prolapse include obesity, increased abdominal pressure, and the surgical technique used during the ostomy creation.

In this context, the distinguishing feature of stomal prolapse is the visible elongation or protrusion of the stoma, which can lead to complications such as irritation, skin breakdown, or issues with the fitting of the ostomy appliance. Recognizing stomal prolapse is vital for proper management and care of the patient with an ostomy, as it may require interventions ranging from dietary adjustments to surgical correction, depending on the severity and impact on the patient's quality of life.