What is a key indicator of a healthy stoma?

A key indicator of a healthy stoma is its bright red color and moist texture. This coloration is due to the rich blood supply in the stoma, indicating that it is receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients. The moisture is essential for maintaining the stoma's health, as it helps to protect the underlying tissue and supports optimal function. A healthy stoma typically has a smooth surface, and an appearance fitting this description suggests that it is functioning well without complications.

In contrast, a pale or dry appearance may signal issues such as poor blood supply, which could lead to tissue necrosis. A dark purple color could indicate significant vascular compromise and requires immediate medical attention. Additionally, if a stoma is swollen and painful to touch, it could be a sign of infection or other complications, which necessitates further evaluation and intervention. Therefore, the defined characteristics of a healthy stoma are crucial for assessing and managing patient health effectively.