What is the primary purpose of an ostomy?

The primary purpose of an ostomy is to divert waste from the digestive or urinary tract to an external pouch. This surgical procedure is essential for individuals whose normal bodily functions are impaired due to various medical conditions, injuries, or diseases. The creation of an ostomy allows for the safe and effective elimination of waste when the natural route through the rectum or urethra is compromised or unavailable.

For example, in cases of severe bowel disease, trauma, or cancer, an ostomy can provide a new outlet for stool or urine, accommodating the patient’s needs and improving their quality of life. An external pouch collects the waste, which helps manage hygiene and reduces the risk of skin irritation or infection.

In the context of the other options, managing diabetes, enhancing physical activity, or replacing kidney function are unrelated to the fundamental role of an ostomy. These options touch on different areas of health management that do not directly connect to the purpose or function of an ostomy procedure.