What level of the PLISSIT Counseling model emphasizes the use of active listening and open-ended questions?

In the PLISSIT Counseling model, the "Permission" level is focused on creating an environment where clients can openly express their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement. Active listening and open-ended questions are essential components of this stage, as they help clients feel validated and acknowledged, facilitating a more open dialogue about their concerns.

At the Permission level, the clinician encourages patients to discuss their sexual health issues, fostering a supportive atmosphere. This initial step is crucial, as it sets the tone for further conversation and intervention, allowing the clinician to assess the patient's needs and concerns effectively. By utilizing techniques such as active listening, the clinician can gather comprehensive information about the patient's experiences, which is vital for determining appropriate next steps in their care.

This focus on active engagement and fostering an open channel of communication distinguishes the Permission level from the other stages of the PLISSIT model, which involve more directive approaches or specialized interventions.