What signs may indicate an infection around the stoma?

The presence of redness, swelling, or discharge around the stoma is a primary indicator of infection. These signs suggest inflammation and may be accompanied by other systemic symptoms, such as increased pain or discomfort, and possibly fever. Infections can arise from various sources, including the skin surrounding the stoma, improper hygiene practices, or complications related to the ostomy appliance.

When assessing for infection, redness indicates a response to irritation or infection, swelling suggests an accumulation of fluid or immune response, and any discharge can point to pus or other exudates that signal an active infection. This combination of symptoms is critical in identifying and addressing potential complications early, thereby preventing further issues.

In contrast, options that mention dry skin and itching, pale skin and tenderness, or cracking and peeling of skin are more indicative of non-infectious skin conditions or irritation rather than infection itself. While they may indicate a problem requiring attention, they do not signify the presence of an infection in the same way that redness, swelling, or discharge do. Maintaining awareness of these signs ensures prompt intervention and care for individuals with an ostomy.