Which feeding tube is preferable for patients with a risk of aspiration?

The jejunostomy tube is often preferred for patients with a risk of aspiration due to its placement in the small intestine beyond the stomach. This method reduces the likelihood of aspiration because the tube bypasses the stomach, which is where food is typically mixed with gastric juices and can lead to reflux and potential aspiration into the lungs.

In contrast, options like the gastrostomy tube and nasogastric tube are placed in locations where there is a higher risk of reflux back into the esophagus and subsequently into the airways. Oral feeding also poses a significant risk of aspiration, especially in patients who may have swallowing difficulties or reduced consciousness. Thus, the jejunostomy tube is the optimal choice for minimizing aspiration risk while still providing necessary nutritional support.