Which methodology is primarily used in the Permission phase of the PLISSIT model?

The Permission phase of the PLISSIT model primarily utilizes active listening as its key methodology. This phase aims to create a safe and open environment for the patient, allowing them to express their feelings and concerns about their sexual health and well-being. Active listening is essential here because it involves fully concentrating, understanding, and responding to the patient’s verbal and non-verbal cues. This active engagement builds trust and rapport, making the patient feel validated and more comfortable discussing sensitive topics.

During this phase, the healthcare provider's role is to facilitate an open dialogue, encouraging the patient to share their thoughts without fear of judgment. This technique is foundational as it sets the stage for the later stages of the PLISSIT model, where more direct interventions and information can be shared. The focus on active listening also demonstrates empathy and support, which are crucial for effective communication regarding any physical or emotional challenges the patient may be facing related to their ostomy or sexual health.